Read or Ignore? A Unified Benchmark for Typographic-Attack Robustness and Text Recognition in Vision-Language Models

TL;DR

  • RIO-Bench tests when VLMs should read or ignore text: Unifies useful text recognition and resistance to misleading in-image text.
  • Strong VLMs struggle to balance both abilities: Evaluates typographic-attack robustness alongside text-reading capability.
  • Adaptive defense learns selective text use: A data-driven approach chooses when in-image text should inform the answer.
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ECCV 2026

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Futa Waseda
Futa Waseda
Project Assistant Professor

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